Mieczysław Surzyński (1881–1952) was a Polish composer and conductor, primarily associated with classical music. He was born in Lwów, which is now part of Ukraine, and studied at the Lwów Conservatory and later in Paris. Surzyński's works often reflect the influences of the late Romantic and early modernist styles. Notable works include his symphonies, chamber music, and operas, with "Krakowiacy i Górale" and his symphonic poem "Wojna" being significant highlights. His compositions frequently incorporated elements of Polish folk music, contributing to the national identity in the classical music scene of the time. Surzyński served as a conductor for various orchestras and was influential in promoting Polish music both domestically and internationally. Despite facing challenges during World War II and the subsequent political landscape, he remained committed to his artistic vision. His impact on music lies in his dedication to integrating Polish folklore within classical frameworks, helping to pave the way for future composers in Poland. Surzyński's legacy continues to resonate, particularly in the context of Polish cultural heritage in classical music.